Major Requirements
The Environmental Studies major consists of 7 courses (26 credits) in environmental studies plus a 7-course emphasis.
1. Foundations Courses: These courses are meant to introduce students to the range of topics and approaches utilized in studying environmental issues.
2. Disciplinary or Interdisciplinary Emphasis: The emphasis allows students to gain depth, either by learning how one discipline approaches environmental issues or by taking an interdisciplinary perspective to understand a particular environmental theme or problem. The emphasis is a series of seven courses, at least two at the 300- or 400- level (except for the Chemistry emphasis), to provide depth that includes a methods course and a research-based course.
Disciplinary Emphases:
- Anthropology
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Economics
- Education Studies
- English
- Geography
- Geology
- History
- Mathematics/Computer Science
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science
- Psychology
Interdisciplinary Emphases:
- Climate Science and Policy
- Communication Studies
- Community and Global Health
- Environmental Justice
- Food Systems
- International Environment and Development
- Sustainable Design
3. Capstone: As the capstone course for the ES major, this combined internship and seminar course provides students the opportunity to reflect on their career goals while gaining “real world” experience working for a local nonprofit, agency, or company. Students reflect on the skills they have gained, network with professionals in the field, and chart out a plan for their first five years out of college. The courses are to be taken concurrently in the fall semester of the senior year.
Preapproved Disciplinary Emphases
Anthropology
Required course: (choose 1)
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 4)
Biology
Required courses:
Methods course (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective course: (choose 2)
Note: Courses in the methods and research categories could be electives if they aren’t counted for one of those other categories.
Chemistry
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Economics
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course:
Elective courses: (choose 2)
Note that this emphasis fulfills the requirements for a minor in Economics
Educational Studies
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course:
Elective courses:
- Choose 1 of the following
- Choose 1 of the following:
English
In order to complete an English emphasis as part of an Environmental Studies major, students will take seven courses with the ENGL prefix (may include cross-listed courses). At least four of the seven required courses should be cross-listed between English and Environmental Studies or have a writing project in which students choose an environmental theme or focus. Courses should be distributed as follows:
Required courses:
- One Writers of Color course at any level
- One Pre-1900 literature course at the 200-level or above
Methods course:
- One foundation methods course (any ENGL course at the 100-level except ENGL 150); these courses serve as prerequisites for 300-level courses
Choose 1 of 2 tracks:
A. Creative Writing
-
ENGL 150 - Introduction to Creative Writing (prerequisite for all other Creating Writing classes)
-
Two Creative Writing electives, chosen in consultation with an advisor
-
Research Course: Creative Writing Capstone course (preferably taken in Senior year)
B. Literature
The English emphasis has the following restrictions:
- No more than two 100-level courses may count (including ENGL 150).
- No internships or preceptorships may count.
- No more than two literature courses taken on a study abroad program may count (for which prior approval of the chair is required).
- Neither AP nor IB nor ENGL 101 may count
- ENGL 125 - Studies in Literature taken at Macalester may count, but when it is granted by the Registrar as credit for AP or IB, it may not count.
Geography
Required course:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses:
- Choose 1 of the following 200 level courses:
- Choose 1 Regional Geography course:
- Choose 2 additional 200 or 300 level Geography courses:
Geology
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 2)
History
Research course: (choose 1)
Methods course
Elective courses (choose 5)
- At least 4 of the 7 required courses should be cross-listed between history and Environmental Studies (or otherwise have a clear environmental focus)
Mathematics/Computer Science
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course:
- Any 400-level course (must have same prefix as electives)
Elective courses: (choose 2 with the same prefix, in addition to a research course)
Note that many upper-level MATH and COMP courses have additional prerequisites.
Philosophy
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course:
Elective courses: (choose 3)
- To be chosen in collaboration with advisor
Physics
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses:
- 1 or 2 courses above the 300 level (2 courses if PHYS 614 was not taken)
Political Science
Methods course:
Research course (choose 1)
Choose 1 of 2 tracks:
A. American Politics
B. International Politics
Psychology
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course:
Elective courses: (choose 2)
- 2 Psychology courses at the 200 or 300 level chosen in consultation with your advisor
Preapproved Interdisciplinary Emphases
Climate Science and Policy
Consensus is growing on the national and international scale that climate change is real and urgent action is needed. However, responses differ among policy makers and other actors about the methods we should use to implement energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions. This interdisciplinary emphasis examines the climate change problem and the most effective policy and development options for carbon mitigation strategies. Students can opt for an emphasis that weighs more heavily on either the science or policy dimensions.
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 4)
Note that ECON electives require ECON 119 - Principles of Economics as a prerequisite.
Communication Studies
Communication of environmental ideas and beliefs by individuals, institutions, societies, and cultures are central to the definition and solution of environmental problems. This emphasis focuses on how environmental messages and media (traditional and social media) are crafted, distributed, and received. This includes a wide range of themes including journalism, social marketing, risk communication and collaboration and conflict.
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course:
- The required courses fulfill this requirement
Elective courses: (choose 3)
NOTE: Students completing this emphasis are required to also register for a Media and Cultural Studies minor (there are no additional courses required). It is understood that students will seek out opportunities to develop environmental themes in their project/portfolio work in the non-ES courses.
Community and Global Health
The emphasis in Community and Global Health (CGH) aims to connect the Environmental Studies major with the College’s Concentration in Community and Global Health. Environmental conditions are known to have a significant impact on human health. Students in the CGH emphasis receive an introduction to the issues involved in health issues and then can take a broad interdisciplinary approach to these issues or tailor the emphasis with a focus on science, social science or humanities.
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 3)
Environmental Justice
Poor and minority populations have historically borne the brunt of environmental inequalities in the United States, suffering disproportionately from the effects of pollution, dispossession of land, resource depletion, dangerous jobs, limited access to common resources, and exposure to environmental hazards. This interdisciplinary emphasis focuses on the ways that race, ethnicity, class, and gender have shaped the political and economic dimensions of environmental injustices, along with more recent political movements pushing to rectify environmental injustices and to develop new possibilities for understanding the human place in nature.
Required core courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 3)
Food Systems
The food system emphasis allows focus on an interconnected set of biological, technological, economic, and social issues that connect to how food systems work. Food system topics include small and large scale food production, access and consumption issues as well as a concern for the biophysical properties to agroecological systems.
Required courses:
Methods course:
Research course: (choose 1)
Electives: (choose 3 in consultation with your advisor)
International Environment and Development
This interdisciplinary emphasis focuses on the concept of sustainable development by tracing historical and contemporary understandings of wealth and resource distribution within and between countries. These courses provide students with a grounding in the economic, political, and cultural conceptions of development, focusing on states in the Global South.
Required course:
Methods course: (choose 1)
Research course: (choose 1)
Elective courses: (choose 4)
Sustainable Design
By marshaling natural resources in creative ways and on an unprecedented scale, industrial nations have developed new methods of converting the raw materials of nature–wood and metal, soil and water, coal and oil–into an economy capable of delivering fantastic comfort, abundance, and convenience to a steadily growing number of people. Yet the material advances of the industrial revolution are also directly responsible for many of the most serious environmental problems that now confront humanity. This interdisciplinary emphasis combines coursework at Macalester and DIS - Copenhagen to develop the skills of sustainable design: the active attempt to re-design the material world in ways that mitigate or eliminate the negative environmental impact of the buildings, products, and industrial systems on which the modern world relies.
Required courses:
Methods course: (choose 1)
- DIS Copenhagen Program - Architecture Foundations Studio
- DIS Copenhagen Program - Sustainable By Design
Research course:
Elective courses:
- 3 other Art or Architecture courses (from Macalester or on study away program)
Macalester